GLADSTONE
The
industrial progress of the Gladstone area represents one of Australia's
development success stories. Today, the area is certainly the land
of the giants, with the world's largest alumina plant, the State's
largest power station, the State's busiest port and soon to have
Australia's largest aluminium smelter. Until the mid 1960's, Gladstone
was a small community of 6000 people with a meatworks and relatively-small
port trade being its main economic base.
The
key to industrial growth was the excellent harbour, together with
many of the services and raw materials needed by industry - suitable
land, transport, water, electricity, coal, limestone. The establishment
of the Queensland Alumina bauxite refinery was the catalyst formodern
industrial growth which has seen the district population grow five-fold
in the past quarter century.
The
alumina plant employs 1300 people at a massive industrial complex
covering about 80 hectares. The plant produces about a tenth of
the world's alumina. Following construction of the Gladstone Power
Station
in the Seventies, the Boyne Smelter began aluminium production
in 1982. Alumina is transported from QAL to the smelter conveyor
for
electrical
reduction into aluminium ingots and blocks. With several expansions,
the Gladstone Power Station - now operated by NRG - plays a vital
role in maintaining a reliable, safe and economical electricity
supply to
industry and throughout Queensland.
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